Orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) can be associated with which of the following?

Orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) can indeed be associated with both speech and swallowing disorders. These disorders involve inappropriate patterns of the facial and oral muscles, which can affect a person's ability to produce speech sounds correctly and manage food and liquids during swallowing. Individuals with OMDs might exhibit articulatory errors due to muscle dysfunction, leading to speech production challenges such as lisps or distorted sounds.

Additionally, OMDs can complicate swallowing mechanics, possibly leading to difficulties with the safe and efficient intake of food and liquid. The dual impact on both communication (speech) and feeding (swallowing) underscores the complex nature of these disorders and their relevance in the field of speech-language pathology. Recognizing this connection emphasizes the need for a comprehensive assessment and intervention strategy that addresses both areas for individuals affected by OMDs.