What term has replaced the older terminology for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

The term "individuals with intellectual disability" is the most current and accepted terminology that reflects a shift towards more respectful and person-first language in the field of speech-language pathology and broader social discourse. This term emphasizes the individual rather than the disability, promoting a more respectful and empowering approach.

Using "intellectual disability" aligns with the guidelines set by various advocacy groups and federal legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which aim to reduce stigma and provide a more accurate description of the condition. This change highlights a societal move towards understanding and inclusivity, recognizing the potential and dignity of individuals with such disabilities.

The previous terminology, such as "mentally retarded persons," is now considered outdated and derogatory. It carries negative connotations and has been largely eliminated from professional and public use. Similarly, terms like "mentally challenged individuals" or "individuals with developmental disabilities" may refer to broader categories or different aspects of disabilities, but they do not specifically denote the same classification as "intellectual disability," making it crucial to use the correct and sensitive terminology in practice.