Which skill involves changing communication to match the needs of the listener?

Pragmatics refers to the aspect of language that deals with the ways in which context influences the interpretation and use of language in communication. This includes the ability to adjust one’s communicative approach to fit the listener's needs, perspectives, and understanding. For example, a speaker may simplify their language, use metaphors, or alter their tone based on whether they are communicating with a child, an adult, or someone with specific communicative challenges.

While social cognition involves understanding social interactions and the mental states of others, it does not specifically focus on adjusting communication style. Verbal comprehension pertains more to the understanding of spoken or written language rather than the adaptation of communication to suit the listener. Nonverbal communication focuses on gestures, facial expressions, and body language but does not encapsulate the broader concept of modifying language and content to align with a listener’s needs. Therefore, pragmatics is the most fitting choice as it directly addresses the adaptability of communication based on the listener.